I guess you could say that I first met Joe Pass when I was around twenty years old and first heard his famous record called “Virtuoso.” I came out of the tradition of the great Andres Segovia, who was my mentor. It was Segovia’s guitar that transfixed me and love for his music that sealed my fate as a guitarist. But when I heard Joe, my jaw hit the floor. Segovia used to describe the classical guitar as an orchestra seen through the wrong end of a telescope. Here was someone who had turned one single jazz guitar into a jazz ensemble complete with bass, percussion, solo instrument everything somehow coming out of the body of one guitar! There I was a twenty year old classical guitar player with the kind of tunnel vision you have at that age, but this guy Joe Pass had stopped me dead in my tracks.
The next time I “met” Joe was almost two decades later in the lobby of the hotel in Córdoba, Spain where we were both participating in the Guitar Festival. I saw someone who had to be Joe Pass trying to get the attention of the overworked woman behind the desk, and I introduced myself. Like most of the true greats, Joe was extremely modest and self-effacing. Of course, he had the ability to assert himself when things weren’t right, but he was absolutely pure and without airs. “Oh yeah, I’ve seen your name around,” he said. Within minutes we were talking about Bach, jazz, hundreds of parallels between classical and jazz music, and everything else under the sun.
Joe was from Pittsburgh; I’m from Philly, two big cities of contrasting character in the same state of Pennsylvania. I always thought it was kind of poetic that the famous town of big steel should have spawned one of the jazz greats of the 20th century. Maybe it was the Pennsylvania connection but before that festival in Cordoba was over, my Lydia, had asked Joe if he would consider performing with me, and Joe with his customary good naturedness had said, “Sure.” I remember that after his concert in Córdoba where he mesmerized 2,000 people for two hours under the night sky, he signed Lydia’s program; “To my darling Eliot’s wife.”
Lydia and I dealt mostly with Joe’s soft spoken and equally self-effacing manager, Mike Magnelli, but right before our first concert together my German wife called Joe’s German wife Ellen Luders Pass and asked her when Joe and i could rehearse. Ellen said, “my husband never rehearses, and he’s not going to rehearse with your husband either!” (“mein Mann probt nie, auch nicht mit Ihrem Mann!”).
This was quite scary for me because Joe and I hadn’t even agreed on what pieces we were going to play, and I had never in my life performed with ANY jazz guitarist, let alone the legendary Joe Pass! To sell the idea of the program I had cooked up a New World/Old World program idea relating to the 500th anniversary of Columbus’ landing in America, but I had no idea how long Joe intended to play nor precisely how our collaboration was supposed to work. At the sound check at 5PM, I offered Joe a couple of classical pieces I thought he could improvise over: the little Bach Prelude BWV 999, Satie’s first Gymnopedie, a Waltz of Lauro and “Summertime” by Gershwin. I never quite figured our how Joe was able, at that very first concert, to weave such beautiful melodies over classical pieces he couldn’t have known particularly well.
Another thing about Joe — he was different every night — and I mean really different! You didn’t know what form the piece was going to have and you didn’t know what tempo he was going to want. You had to extend your antennae out to Martian lengths to pick up his vibrations. At the same time, when you were on stage with him, you were never really scared because he was so clear in everything he did that you could tell what you were supposed to be doing.
Joe was absolutely natural on stage. He’d play a piece beautifully and then ask, “What was that piece I just played? Oh yeah, I remember…Actually I don’t like that piece… (laughter from the audience) No, I really don’t… (bit of a laugh from Joe himself) No, really that’s the truth.” At a certain point in that famous first concert of ours, (the one where we hadn’t at all decided how many numbers he was going to do!) Joe actually said the following (and I have a tape to prove it!) “While I’m waiting for my friend Eliot to get on out here… Where IS Eliot???(Somewhat impatiently) I’m waiting for him!!”
Later when we were touring through Austria (poor Joe sitting good naturedly crammed into the front seat of my VW Golf as we were driven between destinations over the ciruitous back roads by one of my Austrian students!) I would get him to tell about his years on the road with Ella Fitzgerald and Oscar Peterson. This led Joe’s manager, Norman Granz, who had always believed, to push Joe to go out and do solo tours. Joe described following an Oscar Peterson solo as something like trying to get up after being run over by a speeding freight train: “So Oscar comes out and starts playing like this…(Joe starts singing this 10,000 miles an hour fast riff from bottom to top and top to bottom back up top to end in a fortissimo chord) and then I have to come on out with my little guitar.” But formed in the crucible of keeping up with Oscar and Ella was Joe’s phenomenal virtuosity and expressive power. Later in life Joe would say on stage, “You like fast stuff!” (he’d play about a minute and a half of blinding riffs) “Well, I don’t!” And that was that.
Joe talked openly with me about his early years playing every wedding, bar mitzvah and party in Pittsburgh. He emphasized that all those early experiences were also essential to his later success and solidity. Joe also claimed to know only one key, but this was clearly akin to Einstein telling you it all boils down to E=mc2! Joe always said it wasn’t his fingers that were tired after playing a concert but his mind. And if you heard Joe night after night as I did, you knew why. He certainly never played anything nearly the same way twice.
Joe wasn’t afraid to talk about his down andout years when he was addicted to heroin. He talked of bumming around out on the west coast. Every time he was out of money—and that was often enough—he would go flip-flopping (remember those flimsy rubber sandals from the ‘50s and ‘60s called “flip-flops?”) his way down the street or beach or wherever he happened to be, looking for a guitar player. There were several reasons for this: 1. Joe had no guitar 2. Joe knew that any time he could get his hands on a guitar, he would not only amaze the owner, but also guarantee himself a bed and a roof over his head for a few days.
I asked him about his time in a drug treatment center when he was getting himself cleaned up. He talked openly about that too and about how he slowly started to get back into playing music. I asked him about touring during the days of segregation and about the indignities suffered by the great Black stars. I also asked him if there was any resentment toward him on the part of the African American artists he traveled with. He admitted that he felt it took a long while for them to accept him on his merits.
I always used to joke with Joe about his Italian name. I used to call him “Mr. Burgerino” after a dubious acquaintance of Joe’s who had been a true fan but also a fairly obvious mafioso. Joe told me about how the guy was always trying to get him to go to Palermo with him or something. When Joe would send me a postcard or when he signed a book of his transcribed jazz solos he wrote, “Remember the feet in concrete! Mr. B.”
On New Year’s Day, 1994, I took the train up to Hamburg, Germany, where Joe lived his last years with his beloved wife Ellen. “I’m a prisoner of love!” he used to say. “Why else would I live here?” Joe and I were supposed to do a 10 concert tour in Italy. We were going to record the concerts and maybe even use the stuff as the basis for a record. As usual, Joe hadn’t taken the guitar out of the case in weeks. On tour I hardly ever heard him practice, and often he only picked up the guitar—with the exception of a brief sound check around 5PM,—literally minutes before going on stage! I remember that on this visit to his modest apartment Joe literally had to blow the dust off.
Nevertheless, on this occasion I almost got him to rehearse. That meant we touched on a small group of pieces we could add to what we already had done together. I remember presenting him with the Prelude to the First Cello Suite by Bach, several Ellington tunes, Gershwin’s “It Ain’t Necessarily So” etc. Joe always claimed, “I don’t read too good,” but I got him to put his glasses on for some of this and he actually read pretty damn well — although with him who could tell if he was reading or making it up as he went along? I always felt that if only I’d been able to be better prepared, Joe could have told me all the secrets of guitar playing. If only I’d known enough to ask the right questions… Here I was some foolish, incompetent daring to share the same stage with this self-effacing giant — how many jazz players would have given their eye teeth to be where I was? But Joe never made me feel stupid and always encouraged me. When we’d done some particularly successful concert like the ones in Munich or Vienna and the public was roaring and hollering for more, we’d bow with our arms around each other, and Joe would say in his pseudo Italian, “Mama mia, senza fina, that was a good one!” He never made me feel like anything other than his equal.
The last time I spoke with Joe I called him from L.A. where I was playing and he was in the hospital. He’d had to cancel our Italian tour only a few weeks after I had seen him looking so good. I thought and hoped he was just in for a fast checkup for the mild diabetes I’d seen him give himself insulin shots for in the hotels (along with those odoriferous cigars that used to smell up the place!) I said to him, “listen, Joe, all the Italian presenters just want you to know that they’re not angry or anything; they just want you to get well so we can come back next year and do the tour,” Joe said, “That would be just fantastic!” Only much later did I know just how fantastic anything would have been compared to the liver cancer he was then fighting and which would ultimately take his life. We chatted some more and then Joe said with great warmth, “I love you, Eliot,” and I said, “I love you too, Joe!”